B.S. Degree, Forensic Identification, The Union Institute, 1999

A.A. Degree, Administration of Justice, East Los Angeles Community College, 1975

Advanced Certificate, State of California - Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training, 1983

Certified Inspector, American Academy of Crime Laboratory Directors - Laboratory Accreditation Board, 1998

California Private Investigator, License Number 22556, issued August 31, 2001